Daniel Daly
| Daniel Joseph Daly | |
|---|---|
| November 11, 1873 – April 27, 1937 (aged 63) | |
  ; Dan Daly, two-time Medal of Honor recipient |
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| Place of birth | Glen Cove, New York |
| Place of death | Glendale, Queens, New York |
| Allegiance |  United States of America |
| Service/branch |  United States Marine Corps |
| Years of service | 1899-1929 |
| Rank | Sergeant Major |
| Unit | 5th Marines |
| Battles/wars | Boxer Rebellion Occupation of Haiti World War I *Battle of Belleau Wood |
| Awards | Medal of Honor (2) Navy Cross Distinguished Service Cross Croix de Guerre Medaille Militaire |
Sergeant Major Daniel Joseph "Dan" Daly (November 11, 1873 – April 27, 1937) was a United States Marine and one of only 19 men (and seven Marines) to receive the Medal of Honor twice. (One other such Marine was Major General Smedley Butler).
Dan Daly is well remembered for his famous cry during the Battle of Belleau Wood, when, besieged, outnumbered, outgunned, and pinned down, he led his men in attack, shouting, "Come on, you sons of bitches, do you want to live forever?"[1]
Daly was described by his fellow Medal of Honor double award recipient, MajGen Smedley Butler as,"The fightenist Marine I ever knew!" Daly reportedly was offered an officer's commission twice to which he responded the he would rather be, "...an outstanding sergeant than just another officer."[2]
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Daly was born in Glen Cove, New York, on November 11, 1873. By size he was a small man (5'6" in height, 132 lbs),[2] but had established himself as an amateur boxer. Hoping to participate in the Spanish-American War, he joined the Marine Corps in January 1899. However, the war ended before he finished training.
In 1900, during the Boxer Rebellion, he received his first Medal of Honor for single-handedly defending his position against repeated attacks and inflicted casualties of around 200 on the attacking Boxers.
His second Medal of Honor came fifteen years later. On the night of October 24, 1915, he was part of a group of 35 Marines who were ambushed by a force of approximately 400 Cacos (Haitian bandits). He led one of the three groups of men during the fight to reach a nearby fort, and was awarded the medal for his conspicuous actions.
Daly's battle cry, delivered during the fighting in the Battle of Belleau Wood, in June 1918, came as the Marines were taking a terrific pounding on the outskirts of Lucy le Bocage at the fringe of Belleau Wood. Daly chose to order an attack, and, leaping forward, yelled to his tired men, "Come on, you sons of bitches, do you want to live forever?"[1] (Daly was, perhaps unknowingly, paraphrasing Friedrich der Große who asked, on June 18, 1757 at the Battle of Kolin, "Kerls, wollt ihr denn ewig leben?") (Men, do you want to live eternally?). For this and other actions during the battle, Daly was awarded the Navy Cross.
Daly was offered a commission on several occasions, but he always refused, on the grounds that he would rather be "an outstanding sergeant than just another officer".
Dan Daly retired from the Marine Corps on February 6, 1929, and died on April 27, 1937.
A complete list of Sergeant Major Daly's decorations and medals includes two Medal of Honor (The Medals of Honor are on display at the National Marine Corps Museum in Triangle, Virginia); the Navy Cross; Distinguished Service Cross; three Letters of Commendation; Good Conduct Medal with two bronze stars; China Relief Expedition Medal; Philippine Campaign Medal; Expeditionary Medal with one bronze star; Mexican Service Medal; Haitian Campaign Medal; World War I Victory Medal with Aisne, St. Mihiel, Meuse-Argonne and Defensive-Sector clasps; Medaille Militaire; Croix de Guerre with Palm; and the Fourragere (the last three awards from the French government).
The destroyer USS Daly (DD-519) was named for him.
On November 10, 2005, the United States Postal Service issued its Distinguished Marines stamps in which Daly was honored, along with three other Marine Corps heroes. Besides Daly, these stamps honored John Basilone, John A. Lejeune, and Lewis B. "Chesty" Puller.[1]
[edit] First award — 1901
DALY, DANIEL JOSEPH
Rank and organization: Private, U.S. Marine Corps. Born: November 11, 1873, Glen Cove, Long Island, N.Y. Accredited to. New York. G.O. No.: 55, July 19, 1901. Other Navy Awards: Second Medal of Honor, Navy Cross. Citation: In the presence of the enemy during the battle of Peking, China, August 14, 1900, Daly distinguished himself by meritorious conduct.[3]
[edit] Second award — 1915
DALY, DANIEL JOSEPH
Rank and organization: Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps. Born: Glen Cove, Long Island, N.Y., November 11, 1873. Accredited to: New York. Other Navy awards: Second Medal of Honor, Navy Cross.
Citation:
- Serving with the 15th Company of Marines on October 22, 1915, G/Sgt. Daly was one of the company to leave Fort Liberte, Haiti, for a 6-day reconnaissance. After dark on the evening of October 24, while crossing the river in a deep ravine, the detachment was suddenly fired upon from 3 sides by about 400 Cacos concealed in bushes about 100 yards from the fort. The marine detachment fought its way forward to a good position, which it maintained during the night, although subjected to a continuous fire from the Cacos. At daybreak the marines, in 3 squads, advanced in 3 different directions, surprising and scattering the Cacos in all directions. G/Sgt. Daly fought with exceptional gallantry against heavy odds throughout this action.[4]
Citation:
- The Navy Cross is presented to Daniel Joseph Daly, First Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for repeated deeds of heroism and great service while serving with the 73d Company, 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F., on June 5, and 7, 1918 at Lucy-le-Bocage, and on June 10, 1918 in the attack on Bouresches, France. On June 5, at the risk of his life, First Sergeant Daly extinguished a fire in an ammunition dump at Lucy-le-Bocage. On June 7, 1918, while his position was under violent bombardment, he visited all the gun crews of his company, then posted over a wide portion of the front, to cheer his men. On June 10, 1918, he attacked an enemy machine-gun emplacement unassisted and captured it by use of hand grenades and his automatic pistol. On the same day, during the German attack on Bouresches, he brought in wounded under fire.
In the book Starship Troopers, a science fiction novel of social commentary written by Robert A. Heinlein in support of civic duty and martial service, a Trooper in a billet similar to then-Gunnery Sergeant Daly's utters a cleaned up version of his famous quote, "Come on you dogs, do you want to live forever?"
In the movie of the same title, 'dogs' is changed to 'apes' and is uttered on several occasions by several characters. The same is true for the television series Roughnecks based on a hybrid between the book and movie.
A similar famous quote was made by Frederick the Great to his retreating army in 1757: "Kerls, wollt ihr denn ewig leben?" "Rogues, would you live forever?"[5]
- ^ a b Farwell, Byron (1999). Over There: The United States in the Great War, 1917-1918. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 170. ISBN 0393320286.
- ^ a b "Double Congressional Medal of Honor Recipient — Sergeant Major Daniel Joseph Daly". MedalofHonor.com. http://www.medalofhonor.com/DanDaly.htm.
- ^ "Daly, Daniel Joseph (First Award)". Medal of Honor Recipients: China Relief Expedition (Boxer Rebellion). U.S. Army Center of Military History. http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/chinare.html.
- ^ "Daly, Daniel Joseph (Second Award)". Medal of Honor Recipients: Haiti Campaign - 1915. U.S. Army Center of Military History. http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/chinare.html.
- ^ http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Frederick_II_of_Prussia
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the United States Marine Corps.
- Sergeant Major Daniel "Dan" Joseph Daly, USMC, Who's Who in Marine Corps History, History Division, United States Marine Corps. Retrieved January 19, 2005.
- "Double Congressional Medal of Honor Recipient Sergeant Major Daniel Joseph Daly"
- Daniel Daly at Find A Grave Retrieved on 2007-12-13
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| NAME | Daly, Daniel |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION | United States Marine Corps Medal of Honor recipient |
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